
Test solutions with the detailed point scale. Add up your points and spot what to review.
1 Vocabulary / 3 pts
(a) Two points. (1 pt) (b) Three. (1 pt) (c) The segment has two endpoints and a finite length; the ray has one endpoint at \(A\) and extends forever through \(B\). (1 pt)
2 Segment addition / 3 pts
\((4x - 3) + (2x + 9) = 48\), so \(6x + 6 = 48\) and \(x = 7\). (1 pt) \(RS = 25\text{ cm}\) (1 pt) and \(ST = 23\text{ cm}\) (1 pt). Check: \(25 + 23 = 48\).
3 Coordinates / 4 pts
(a) \(\left(\dfrac{-2 + 10}{2}, \dfrac{-1 + 8}{2}\right) = (4, 3.5)\). (2 pts) (b) \(PQ = \sqrt{12^2 + 9^2} = \sqrt{225} = 15\) units. (2 pts)
4 Adding angles / 4 pts
(a) \(6x + 12 = 132\), so \(x = 20\). (2 pts) (b) \(44^\circ\), \(54^\circ\), \(34^\circ\); the sum is \(132^\circ\). (1 pt) (c) A bisector would make \(66^\circ\) with \(OA\). \(m\angle AOB = 44^\circ\) and \(m\angle AOC = 98^\circ\), so neither does. (1 pt)
5 Vertical angles / 3 pts
Vertical angles are equal: \(7x - 4 = 4x + 23\), so \(x = 9\). (1 pt) \(m\angle 1 = 7(9) - 4 = 59^\circ\). (1 pt) \(\angle 2\) forms a linear pair with \(\angle 1\): \(m\angle 2 = 180 - 59 = 121^\circ\). (1 pt)
6 Construction / 3 pts
Open the compass to more than half of \(AB\) (1 pt). With the same opening, draw arcs centered at \(A\) and at \(B\) that meet above and below the segment, then draw the line through those two points (1 pt). It meets \(\overline{AB}\) at its midpoint and is perpendicular to it. (1 pt)
Test yourself: quick challenge for Grade 10
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