
Test solutions with the detailed point scale. Add up your points and spot what to review.
1 Slope and a point / 3 pts
(a) \(y - 3 = -4(x - 2)\) (0.5 pt), so \(y = -4x + 11\) (1 pt).
(b) \(y + 5 = 2(x + 1)\) (0.5 pt), so \(y = 2x - 3\) (1 pt).
2 Two points / 3 pts
(a) \(m = \dfrac{-1 - 7}{3 - (-1)} = -2\) (1 pt). \(y - 7 = -2(x + 1)\), so \(y = -2x + 5\) (1 pt).
(b) \(-2x + 5 = 0\), so \(x = 2.5\) (1 pt).
3 Modeling plant growth / 4 pts
(a) The points rise: strong positive correlation (1 pt).
(b) Predicted \(2.2(3) + 1 = 7.6\); residual \(8 - 7.6 = 0.4\) (1 pt).
(c) The plant grows about 2.2 cm per day (1 pt).
(d) \(2.2(10) + 1 = 23\) cm (0.5 pt). Day 10 is outside the data (extrapolation), so growth may not stay linear (0.5 pt).
4 Correlation and prediction / 3 pts
(a) No, correlation does not prove causation (1 pt).
(b) Hot weather, which brings more swimmers and more cone sales (1 pt).
(c) 80 °F is inside 60 to 95: interpolation (0.5 pt). 40 °F is outside: extrapolation (0.5 pt).
5 Delivery fee / 4 pts
(a) \(2 \le 3\), so \(D(2) = 5\) (0.5 pt).
(b) \(5 + 1.5(4) = 11\), so $11 (1 pt).
(c) \(5 + 1.5x - 4.5 = 1.5x + 0.5\) (1 pt).
(d) \(1.5x + 0.5 = 14\), so \(x = 9\) miles (1.5 pt).
6 An absolute value function / 3 pts
Vertex: \((-2, -4)\) (1 pt). y-intercept: \(|2| - 4 = -2\) (1 pt). x-intercepts: \(|x + 2| = 4\), so \(x = 2\) or \(x = -6\) (1 pt).
Test yourself: quick challenge for Grade 9
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