
Written solutions to the chapter problems. Check each step, then correct yourself.
1 What time is it? ★★★
The long hand points to 12, so it is an o’clock time. The short hand points to 4.
It is 4 o’clock, written 4:00.
2 Which hand is which? ★★★
The short hand is the hour hand. It tells the hour. The long hand tells the minutes.
3 Half past ★★★
The long hand points to 6, so it is half past. The short hand is between 7 and 8, so the hour is 7.
It is half past 7, written 7:30.
4 Say the digital time ★★★
9:00 has 00 minutes, so it is 9 o’clock.
9:30 has 30 minutes, so it is half past 9.
5 Block sort ★★★
(a) There are 3 categories: green, orange and purple.
(b) \(3 + 5 + 2 = 10\). There are 10 blocks in all.
6 Count the tally ★★★
One group of 5 and 2 more marks: \(5 + 2 = 7\).
Zoe counted 7 stickers.
7 Fruit bars ★★★
(a) The pear bar reaches 6. 6 kids chose pear.
(b) The plum bar is the shortest, at 2. Plum has the fewest votes.
8 Hour or minute? ★★★
Long hand on 12 means an o’clock time, so it is 11 o’clock, or 11:00.
At half past 11, the long hand points to the 6.
9 One hour later ★★★
One hour after 5:00 is 6:00. The hour hand moves from 5 to 6.
The lesson ends at 6:00.
10 Half an hour later ★★★
(a) Half an hour after 3:00 is 3:30.
(b) From 8:30, half an hour more brings us to the next o’clock: 9:00.
11 Morning and noon ★★★
8:00 comes before 12:00, so school starts first.
Count the hours: 9, 10, 11, 12. That is 4 hours. \(12 - 8 = 4\). There are 4 hours between them.
12 Pet survey chart ★★★
Counting each word: dog 5, cat 3, fish 2.
Check: \(5 + 3 + 2 = 10\).
5 dogs, 3 cats and 2 fish.
13 Weather bars ★★★
(a) Sunny is 8 and rainy is 3: \(8 - 3 = 5\). There are 5 more sunny days.
(b) Cloudy is 5 and rainy is 3: \(5 - 3 = 2\). There are 2 fewer rainy days.
14 Button box ★★★
Round and square together: \(5 + 4 = 9\).
Stars: \(11 - 9 = 2\). There are 2 star buttons.
15 Reading a story ★★★
From 4:30 to 5:30 the hour hand moves one number, so he read for 1 hour.
Half an hour after 4:30 is 5:00.
16 True or false? ★★★
False. At 6:30 the long hand is on 6 and half an hour has passed. So the short hand has moved halfway between 6 and 7. It is not exactly on the 6.
17 Bird picture graph ★★★
(a) \(6 + 4 + 2 = 12\). Ana saw 12 birds.
(b) Robins and crows: \(6 + 2 = 8\). Sparrows: 4. Since 8 is more than 4, there were more robins and crows together, and \(8 - 4 = 4\). There were 4 more.
18 Recess choices ★★★
Soccer and tag: \(5 + 4 = 9\). Biking: \(12 - 9 = 3\). 3 children chose biking.
The numbers are 5, 4 and 3. The biggest is 5, so soccer is the favorite.
19 Missing votes ★★★
Red and blue: \(6 + 5 = 11\). Green: \(15 - 11 = 4\). 4 kids voted green.
Compare with red: \(6 - 4 = 2\). 2 fewer kids voted green than red.
20 Lunch tally ★★★
Pizza has 5 + 4 = 9, soup has 4, salad has 5 + 1 = 6.
(a) \(9 + 4 + 6 = 19\). 19 kids voted.
(b) Pizza and soup: \(9 + 4 = 13\). Salad: 6. \(13 - 6 = 7\). Yes, 7 more.
21 Morning plan ★★★
(a) From 7:00 to 8:00 is 1 hour.
(b) From 7:30 to 8:00 is half an hour, or 30 minutes.
Test yourself: quick challenge for Grade 1
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