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Subtraction Within 10: math practice, Kindergarten – download the PDF

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Math practice Kindergarten : Subtraction Within 10 — Zyro the alien explorer of Planète Maths

21 problems graded by difficulty (★ easy, ★★ medium, ★★★ hard). Try first, without looking at the solutions!

2 Apples in the basket ★★★

There are 5 apples in a basket. You eat 1 apple. How many apples are left? Write the equation.

3 Read the equation ★★★

Read each equation out loud with the words “minus” and “equals”, then tell how many are left.

a) \(7 - 2 = 5\)    b) \(4 - 1 = 3\)

4 Take away nothing, take away all ★★★

Solve. Use a drawing if you need help.

a) \(3 - 0 = ?\)    b) \(3 - 3 = ?\)    c) \(8 - 0 = ?\)    d) \(8 - 8 = ?\)

5 Finish the facts ★★★

Write the missing answer.

a) \(4 - 2 = ?\)    b) \(5 - 3 = ?\)    c) \(3 - 1 = ?\)    d) \(2 - 1 = ?\)

6 Fish in the pond ★★★

Eight fish swim in a pond. Three fish swim away under a bridge. Cross out the fish that swim away and tell how many fish stay in the pond.

7 Match the story ★★★

Mia has 6 stickers. She gives 2 stickers to her friend. Which equation matches the story?

A) \(6 + 2 = 8\)    B) \(6 - 2 = 4\)

8 Taking 7 apart ★★★

Seven toy cars are parked in a row. Three are blue and the rest are orange. How many are orange? Use the bar to help you.

whole: 73?

9 Blocks of two colors ★★★

A builder has 10 blocks. Six blocks are green and the others are yellow. Write a subtraction equation to find the number of yellow blocks.

10 Cupcakes at the party ★★★

There are 9 cupcakes on a tray. The children eat 5 cupcakes. How many cupcakes are left on the tray? Draw a picture and write the equation.

11 Hop back on the number line ★★★

Start at 8 on the number line. Hop back 3 steps. Where do you land? Write the equation.

012345678910start

12 True or false? ★★★

Say if each equation is true or false. If it is false, fix it.

a) \(6 - 2 = 5\)    b) \(5 - 5 = 0\)    c) \(4 - 0 = 0\)

13 Fact fluency challenge ★★★

Answer as fast as you can. All the numbers are 5 or less.

a) \(5 - 2\)   b) \(4 - 3\)   c) \(3 - 3\)   d) \(5 - 4\)   e) \(4 - 2\)   f) \(2 - 0\)

14 Find Leo’s mistake ★★★

Leo writes \(6 - 4 = 10\). What did Leo do wrong? Write the correct equation.

15 All the subtractions from 5 ★★★

Write four subtraction equations that start with 5 and have an answer between 1 and 4. Use the numbers 1, 2, 3, and 4 as the number you take away.

16 Birds leave in two steps ★★★

Ten birds sit on a fence. First, 3 birds fly away. Then 2 more birds fly away. How many birds are still on the fence? Write two equations.

17 How many were lost? ★★★

Ana had 9 crayons. She lost some on the bus. Now she has 6 crayons. How many crayons did she lose? Use a drawing or the equation \(9 - ? = 6\).

18 Which leaves more? ★★★

Story A: 8 balloons and 3 pop. Story B: 8 balloons and 5 pop. In which story are more balloons left? Write both equations.

19 Two facts from one picture ★★★

Look at the bar: a whole of 7 is made of two parts, and one part is 4. Write two subtraction equations that go with it.

whole: 74?

20 Write your own story ★★★

Make up a short story for the equation \(10 - 6 = 4\). Use any objects you like.

21 Make 5 left ★★★

Find all the subtractions with an answer of 5 where the first number is 10 or less. Start with \(10 - ? = 5\) and go down one at a time.

See the practice solutions : Subtraction Within 10: math practice, Kindergarten – Planète MathsReview the lesson : Subtraction Within 10: math practice, Kindergarten – Planète Maths

Test yourself: quick challenge for Kindergarten

Speed drill for Kindergarten: how many in 60 seconds?

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